Didier Stevens

Sunday 20 December 2009

Quickpost: Read-Only USB Stick

Filed under: Forensics,Hardware,Quickpost — Didier Stevens @ 20:52

When someone asks me for a read-only USB stick, I recommend to use an SD card with a SD-to-USB adapter, because these are easier to find than USB sticks with write-protection. Most SD cards have a write-protection tab.

But last time I got a surprise: when testing a new SD card reader, I was able to write to the write-protected SD card. Turns out that this particular SD card reader doesn’t support the write-protection tab and always allows the OS to write to the SD card.


Quickpost info


4 Comments »

  1. That’s a nice tip Didier.

    I’m surprised that the hardware can bypass the write protect switch on the SD card. I’d be interested to know which makes/models of SD-USB adapters work as expected, along with the make/model of that which gave you a surprise!

    Comment by Iain — Monday 21 December 2009 @ 18:05

  2. It works like floppies: the floppy-reader has a sensor for the write-protection notch. Although the SD-card is an electronic device, the write-protection tab is mechanical. It’s up to the reader to detect the position of the tab and act accordingly.

    The reader in the picture is a SanDisk MicroMate and works fine.

    The one that doesn’t support the write-protection tab is an EMTEC EKAK101

    Comment by Didier Stevens — Monday 21 December 2009 @ 20:36

  3. Thanks for this interesting post, Didier ! Once again it shows that we have to be careful and check material on some neutral stuff before going for real forensic investigation.

    Comment by Cédric Pernet — Tuesday 22 December 2009 @ 11:15

  4. Purely by chance, I visited PC World today and saw the one that you photographed above. I’ll certainly visit again and get one after Christmas. It’ll be a useful addition to my IT “box of tricks”!

    Comment by Iain — Tuesday 22 December 2009 @ 18:28


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